BioCryst Presents Phase I Peramivir Data At The Options For The Control Of Influenza Conference
06/21/07
BioCryst
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: BCRX) presented results from two Phase I
clinical studies of an intramuscular (i.m.) formulation of peramivir at the
Options for the Control of influenza Conference in Toronto, Ontario,
Canada. This major international influenza conference is held only once
every four years.
These studies represent an important component of the company's
clinical development program for peramivir, a neuraminidase inhibitor being
developed for the treatment of seasonal and potentially life-threatening
influenza. Top-line data are summarized as follows:
-- A total of 51 healthy adult volunteers received either one of three
dose regimens of peramivir or placebo
-- Maximum plasma concentrations of peramivir (ranging from approximately
4,000 ng/mL to 15,000 ng/mL) were present as early as 20 minutes after
administration
-- Peramivir exhibited a long terminal half-life (17.7 to 24.3 hours)
-- The bioavailability of single doses of i.m. peramivir is high (>98%)
-- Peramivir was well-tolerated in both of these studies
Jon P. Stonehouse, Chief Executive Officer of BioCryst said "these
findings suggest an excellent safety profile of peramivir when given as an
intramuscular injection, and, secondly, the concentrations of peramivir in
blood after intramuscular dosing are reassuringly high and are similar to
levels after intravenous administration. We look forward to the completion
of our ongoing Phase II study of i.m. peramivir in the treatment of acute
influenza in outpatients."
BioCryst is advancing the clinical development of peramivir under terms
of a contract from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
which on January 4, 2007 awarded BioCryst a $102.6 million, four-year
contract to develop peramivir for the treatment of seasonal and
life-threatening influenza. Funding from the contract will support Phase II
and Phase III product development activities including manufacturing of
clinical lots, process validation, clinical studies and other product
approval requirements needed for U.S. licensure. BioCryst retains 100%
development and commercialization rights to peramivir worldwide other than
in Japan and Korea where BioCryst recently established strategic
partnerships with Shionogi & Co. in Japan, and Green Cross in Korea.
About Peramivir
Peramivir is a member of the class of Antiviral Agents that inhibit
influenza viral neuraminidase, an enzyme that is essential for the spread
of influenza virus within the host. Peramivir is an inhibitor of influenza
A and B neuraminidases and certain strains of influenza viruses that may be
resistant to available neuraminidase inhibitors but are susceptible to
peramivir in laboratory tests. At the 46th Annual Interscience Conference
on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy in September, 2006, data were
presented showing that injectable formulations of peramivir were safely
administered to healthy subjects at daily doses up to approximately 600 mg.
At the same meeting, animal data were presented showing peramivir promoted
survival in animals infected with highly pathogenic strains of the H5N1
virus. Peramivir injection has received Fast Track designation from US FDA
and the availability of an intravenous neuraminidase inhibitor may be
important in treating patients hospitalized with severe and potentially
life-threatening influenza. The availability of an intramuscular
formulation of peramivir could ensure appropriate dosing which may be a
concern with currently available oral or inhaled anti-influenza agents.
About Influenza
The influenza virus causes an acute viral disease of the respiratory
tract. Unlike the common cold and some other respiratory infections,
seasonal flu can cause severe illness, resulting in life-threatening
complications. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
every year in the United States more than 200,000 people are hospitalized
from flu complications, and about 36,000 people die from flu. Most at risk
are young children, the elderly, and people with seriously compromised
immune systems.
Avian influenza A viruses of H5N1 subtype are circulating among birds
worldwide, the virus is considered extremely contagious in fowl. It is
believed that all species of birds are susceptible to avian influenza, but
domestic poultry, including chickens and turkeys, are among the more
susceptible to the highly pathogenic strain. According to the World Health
Organization, at least 261 people have contracted H5N1 avian influenza, of
which at least 157 have died. Almost all of these infections are believed
to have resulted from contact with infected poultry.
About BioCryst
BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a leader in the use of
crystallography and structure-based drug design for the development of
novel therapeutics to treat cancer, cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune
diseases, and viral infections. The company is advancing multiple internal
programs toward potential commercialization including Fodosine(TM) in
oncology, BCX-4208 in transplantation and autoimmune diseases and peramivir
in seasonal and life- threatening influenza. BioCryst has a worldwide
partnership with Roche for the development and commercialization of
BCX-4208, and is collaborating with Mundipharma for the development and
commercialization of Fodosine(TM) in markets across Europe, Asia, Australia
and certain neighboring countries. In January, 2007 the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services (DHHS) awarded a $102.6 million, four-year
contract to BioCryst for advanced development of peramivir to treat
seasonal and life-threatening influenza. In February, 2007 BioCryst
established a partnership with Shionogi & Co., to develop and commercialize
peramivir in Japan. For more information about BioCryst, please visit the
company's web site at
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